@article{wang_unpaved_2026,
 author = {Wang, Zhao and Xin, Chunlei and Workman, Robin and Hu, Hang and Yu, Xinyuan and Tian, Yuxin and Lovelace, Robin and Zhang, Jiupeng and Chen, Haibo},
 year = {2026},
 doi = {10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104525},
 issn = {0966-6923},
 journal = {Journal of Transport Geography},
 language = {english},
 pages = {104525},
 title = {Advancing unpaved road assessment in Africa: Leveraging multimodal machine learning and large language-and-vision assistants across satellite imagery resolutions},
 url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2025.104525},
 volume = {131}
}